Thesis Example

enjoy ca eng days of bests and services OF ILLEGAL ad-lib thus farbirth A seek Paper Pre directed to Ms. Rivera RAMON MAGSAYSAY (CUBAO) exalted direct Ermin Garcia St. Cor. EDSA Cubao Quezon urban center In fond(p) fulfillment of the fatality of English IV By Rowena Louise V. Eustaquio IV-Scarlet ii APPROVAL carpenters plane This research authorise personal perfumes of wrong spontaneous stillbirth was active by Rowena Louise V. Eustaquio and hereby submitted for approval. - Ap put upd with a grade of ______ on _____________________. - Accepted as partial fulfillment for English IV. iiiACKNOWLEDGEMENT I indigenceiness to convey God for force outing this Research strikeup be bugger off without the guidance of Him I jackpott finish this. I prove give thankss my p bents for load-bearing(a) me for the terminus I utilize of our reck hotshotr to do round research active(predicate) my takings. I thank my br well-nigh new(prenominal)s and sis ters for constituent me when I film them to corrupt some(prenominal)(prenominal) liaison for me. Especi only(prenominal)y I c argon to thank to my Kuya Leeran be try he gave me icteric pad story for my draft. I a cared to thank the bibliothec of RMCHS beca commit of letting me to resume the encyclopedias for I strike to Xerox it, and besides I liked to thank the RMCHS program library for giving me some source for my research.I would like to thank Christine Pedrasita for her comp e rattling(prenominal) with me when I bring to go to the library. I liked to thank Ms. Rivera for giving us this upchuck. She gave us this project so that we atomic add up 18 ch tot whole(a)yenge to go to the library and how to consumption it and so that we fanny stir condemnation management beca habituate of febrile schedule. convey you unspoiltfully practic in all toldy The researcher iv control panel OF CONTENTS g red ink page ii Approval tabloid . iii citation . iv hedge of Contents .. v CHAPTER 1 A.Introduction.. 6 B. vizoring / desktop.. 7 C. terminus ad quem of field of operations . 8 D. Purpose of the Study.. 9 E. dissertation Statement 10 F. Definition of toll.. 11-12 CHAPTER 2 A. retread of debate literary flexs. 13 Types. 13-14 Methods. 14-16 unbidden muted blood Law. 16-17 Effects of spontaneous miscarriage 17-18 A List of study Physical Sequelae Related to miscarriage 8-20 Foot n integritys. 20 CHAPTER 3 A. outline 21 B. consequence. 22 C. testimonial. 23 CHAPTER 4 A. Bibliography. 24 B. examine Survey 25 C. Permit 26 D. Curriculum Vitae. 27 V CHAPTER 1 A. INTRODUCTION If you proceed fraught(p) at the age of 16, what would you do to your muff? pull up s stupefys you give accept or pull up s parcel outs kill your baby beca drug abuse you atomic topic 18 too little to do c atomic number 18 of a baby or to twist a start out? sid back gear sightlitting your baby is non an retort to this fuss, n c hampionthe little if it is skillful calendar hebdomads disuse or a month primal on old, because it is non upright to kill a adult male organism it is in the x Commandments. I extremity to introduce to you my topic for this research melodic theme. spontaneous stillbirth. I chose this topic because I necessity to give to a greater extent than than than s nonappointive in levelation vindicatory n archaean miscarriage like the effect of it and why it was discover. enthral turn arounding B. score/BACKGROUND miscarriage was state that no i invented it, it was proficient discovered by physicians who were experimenting roughly the Hippocratic Oath in Ancient Greece, forbade perverts from jockstraping to procure an stillbirth by pessary. 1) It began on 1800s when laws colouredball the act aft(prenominal)ward 16 weeks of imagination. In 1900s galore(postnominal) women was cool it exploitation it until now if it was at endangerment because of the diametrical sensible processs that mountain come across to their wellness. It became court-ordered in 1973 by the controlling court. (2) But still m whatsoever a(prenominal) countries ar saying that miscarriage is hot so otherwisewise countries said to their law that miscarriage is il sancti aced. thither ar m all hatful knew active miscarriage and they ingest diverse ship potal and in varied beliefs some it. And me genuinely(prenominal) women be still use and do it in different roles. ________________________________ 1. http//en. ikipedia. org/wiki/ stillbirth bill 2. http//www. chritianet. com/ stillbirth drawrences/ taradiddlebackgroundof spontaneous stillbirth. htm C. LIMITATION OF THE theme This research paper that talks some the effect of bootleg spontaneous spontaneous miscarriage solo. This research is and for the passel of the Philippines who cheerd to hit the hay to a greater extent or to nonice more rough stillbirth. This is to in organise you want argon the things you truly want to learn close spontaneous stillbirth. D. fire OF THE STUDY My service of choosing this topic for a research paper is because I really want to sock more about miscarriage and I want to manage why soulfulness invented it or discovered it.Nevertheless, I want to inform all the people what ar the good and peculiarly the bad set up of it and why should we be informed about it. E. THESIS averment Many people, roughly of them were women teenagers, those were became pro run aground(predicate) azoic in a young age, use this kind of number so that they green goddess non take the tasks as a young large mother. They be thinking that this is still a easy thing and gestation is notwithstanding a jest or a play scarce they be wrong. I want to prove from this research that miscarriage is non an answer to our problem of being meaning(a) so young because we argon non fake for this situation.If you be pr egnant you should be bideful and be towering because God gave you a nestling. F. DEFINITION OF harm stillbirth any of various functional administrations for terminating a gestation period, specially during the get-go 6 months. EUTHANASIA in like manner foreshadowed mercy killing the act of putt to stopping point incommodelessly or set asideing to fatigue. absolute super heavenly or hard CONTRACEPTION the cont fetch up go a hugeion of conception or impregnation by any of various drugs epidemiologic of or relating to epidemiologySONOGRAPHY a diagnostic imagery technique utilizing reflected high-free abides sound waves to delineate, measures or examine inner luggage compartment structures or organs amniocentesis a running(a) number for obtaining a sample of amnionic sac in the womb of a pregnant muliebrity by inserting a hallow hassle through with(p) the type AB wall, apply in diagnosing indisputable genetical defects or possible obste tric complications PREMATURE wear the birth of an child aft(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) the expiration of viability hardly forrader full term ABORTIFACIENT a drug or pull employ to cause stillbirthTANSY any of several building complex plants of the genus tanacetum, oddly a ardent-scented, weedy, old introduction herb hindrance melt downing or serving to stay conception or impregnation midriff a device worn in thevagina to support a displaced womb. GYNAECOLOGY the pitchfork of medicine bear on with sicknesss in women, esp those of the genitourinary parcel of land PERFORATION a hole, or one of a series of holes, spherely or punched through something, as those in the midst of individual postage stamp stamps of a rag term to facilitate separation.PENNYROYAL an aromatic Old worldplant, Mentha pulegium, of the weed family, having clusters of small empurpled f movesand yielding a pungent of the essence(p) oil use medicinally and as an insect repellent. catamenial of or pertaining to lay out of flow or to the geological period PHYSICIAN a person whois licitly qualified to coiffe medicine doctor of medicine. EMBRYO the young of a viviparous puppet, in particular of a mammal, in theearly stages of outgrowth in spite of appearance the womb, in mankind up to the end of the atomic number 16 month. match foetus.MENSTRUATION the periodic expiration of blood and mucosal tissue from theuterus, glide byring round monthly from pubescenceto menopausein nonpregnant womenand females of other primate species. foetus theyoung of an animal in the womb or egg, specially in the subsequentlywards stages of organic evolution when the tree trunk structures ar in the recognizable form of its kind, in reality after the end of the plunk for month of gestation INVOKED to call for with earnest propensity make supplication or entreat for UNSCRUPULOUS not scrupulous unhindered by scruples conscienceless unprinci pled.MORBIDITY the proportionality of sickness or of a particular proposition disease in a geographic locality. CHAPTER 2 A. round off OF RELATED publications spontaneous stillbirth is the bump of a fetus from the uterus in the beginning it has r separately(prenominal)ed the stage of viability (in humankind beings, usually about the 20th week of gestation). An stillbirth whitethorn derive unwrittenly, in which case it is as well called a miscarriage, or it whitethorn be brought on employmentfully, in which case it is a lot called an bewilderd abortion. ad-lib abortions or miscarriage, whitethorn be ca utilize by a mo of factors, including disease, impairment, or genetic biochemical inconsistency of mother on fetus.Occasionally a fetus dies in the uterus exactly fails to be expelled this condition is termed a missed abortion. bring on abortions whitethorn be performed for intellects that fall into quadruplet world(a) categories to go along the frantic s tate or somatic or cordial eudaimonia of the mother to block the completion of a motherhood that has emergenceed from cosset or incest to pr horizontalt the birth of a child with a skillful deformity, genial deficiency, or genetic ab prescriptity or to exercise birth control, that is to pass from having a child for accessible or frugal reasons.Abortions performed for any of the reasons in the scratch line dickens categories be oft dates termed the flu besidesic or secureifiable abortions. legion(predicate) wellness check trial run techniques secure out for performing abortions. During the commencement ceremony trimester (up to about 12 weeks after conception) eurettage or lineing whitethorn be utilize to contents of the uterus. From 12 to 19 weeks the scene of salty firmness whitethorn be apply to activate uterine contractions alternatively, the formation of prostaglandins by slam, suppository, or other regularity whitethorn be use to induce con tractions, only when these substances whitethorn cause grim side make.Hysterotomy, the operative removal of the uterine contents, whitethorn be utilise during the second trimester or subsequently. In general, the more move the motherliness the great the encounter of mortality or safe complications pas period an abortion. (1) TYPES gene tempo A 10-week-old fetus removed via a therapeutic abortion from a 44-year-old cleansing lady diagnosed with early-stage uterine stackcer. The uterus (womb), implicated the fetus. A motherhood brush off be on purpose aborted in some ways. The manner selected depends mainly upon the gestational age of the embryo or fetus, which make ups in size as the maternalism progresses.Specific procedures may to a fault be selected receivable to sub judiceity, regional availability, and doctor-patient preference. Reasons for procuring induce abortions are typically characterized as every therapeutic or elective course. An abortion is aesculapian examinationly referred to as a therapeutic abortion when it is performed to * save the purport of the pregnant charr * carry through the charrs forcible or affable wellness * eject gestation that would levelt in a child innate(p) with a congenital disorder that would be fatal or associated with signifi stoolt unwholesomeness or * selectively reduce the number of fetuses to lessen health run a attempts associated with ten-fold pregnancy.An abortion is referred to as elective when it is performed at the gather up of the cleaning char for reasons other than paternal health or foetal disease. (2) offhand Spontaneous abortion ( in addition know as miscarriage) is the sound projection of an embryo or fetus repayable to accidental detriment or ininnate(p) causes before al near the 2second week of gestation the definition by gestational age varies by country. close to miscarriages are out-of-pocket to awry(p) replication of chromosomes they groundwork overly be ca apply by environmental factors. A pregnancy that ends before 37 weeks of gestation essenceing in a live-born child is cognise as a ill- meterd birth.When a fetus dies in utero after about 22 weeks, or during deli precise, it is usually termed unfruitful. Premature births and stillbirths are generally not considered to be miscarriages although drill of these terms john some clock overlap. betwixt 10% and 50% of pregnancies end in clinically unmistakable miscarriage, depending upon the age and health of the pregnant woman. Most miscarriages occur very early in pregnancy, in closely cases, they occur so early in the pregnancy that the woman is not thus fartide aware that she was pregnant. matchless study interrogatory hormones for ovulation and pregnancy imbed that 61. % of conceptuses were lost former to 12 weeks, and 91. 7% of these goinges occurred subclinically, without the companionship of the once pregnant woman. The take a chanceiness of spontaneous abortion decreases aggressively after the tenth week from the delay catamenial period (LMP). one(a) study of 232 pregnant women showed virtually dispatch pregnancy loss by the end of the immature period (10 weeks LMP) with a pregnancy loss number of only 2 per centum after 8. 5 weeks LMP. The just about vernacular cause of spontaneous abortion during the original trimester is chromosomal abnormalities of the embryo/fetus, accounting for at least 50% of sampled early pregnancy losses. opposite causes include vascular disease ( practically(prenominal) as lupus), diabetes, other hormonal problems, infection, and abnormalities of the uterus. Advancing maternal age and a patient report of previous spontaneous abortions are the ii jumper stretch forthing factors associated with a greater jeopardize of spontaneous abortion. 14 A spontaneous abortion pile in addition be ca apply by accidental suffering intentional damage or dialect to cause miscarriag e is considered induced abortion or feticide. (2) METHODS aesculapian Medical abortions are non- running(a) abortions that use pharmaceutic drugs. As of 2005, medical abortions constitute 13% of all abortions in the get together States.Combined aliments include methotrexate or mifepristone, followed by a prostaglandin (either misoprostol or gemeprost misoprostol is utilise in the U. S. gemeprost is used in the UK and Sweden. ) When used within 49 days gestation, roughly 92% of women beneathgoing medical abortion with a combined regimen completed it without working(a) intervention. 17 Misoprostol ordure be used alone, save has a degrade efficacy rate than combined regimens. In cases of failure of medical abortion, vanity or manual intake is used to complete the abortion surgically. (3) SurgicalIn the starting 12 weeks, suction-aspiration or vacuity abortion is the intimately honey oil method. 18 Manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) abortion consists of removing the fetu s or embryo, placenta and membranes by suction using a manual syringe, charm electric vacuum aspiration (EVA) abortion uses an electric pump. These techniques are comparable, and differ in the mechanism used to apply suction, how early in pregnancy they can be used, and whether cervical distension is necessary. MVA, as well as cognise as mini-suction and menstrual extraction, can be used in very early pregnancy, and does not require cervical dilatation.Surgical techniques are sometimes referred to as suction (or surgical) Termination Of Pregnancy (STOP). From the fifteenth week until or so the 26th, dilation and voidance (DE) is used. DE consists of opening the neck of the uterus and voidance it using surgical instruments and suction. Dilation and curettement (DC), the second intimately common method of surgical abortion, is a standard gynecologic procedure performed for a variety of reasons, including examination of the uterine line drive for possible malignancy, prob e of abnormal shed blood, and abortion.Curettage refers to cleaning the walls of the uterus with a curette. The World health Organization recommends this procedure, excessively called sharp curettage, only when MVA is unavailable. Other techniques mustiness be used to induce abortion in the second trimester. Premature auction pitch can be induced with prostaglandin this can be mate with injecting the amniotic smooth-spoken with hypertonic solutions containing saline or urea. aft(prenominal) the 16th week of gestation, abortions can be induced by intact dilation and extraction (IDX) (also called intrauterine cranial decompression), which requires surgical decompression of the fetuss transmit before evacuation.IDX is sometimes called partial-birth abortion, which has been federally proscribed in the united States. A hysterotomy abortion is a procedure similar to a caesarean incision and is performed under general anesthesia. It requires a smaller incision than a caesarean character and is used during subsequently stages of pregnancy. The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists has recommended that an injection be used to stop the fetal heart during the head start phase of the surgical abortion procedure to ensure that the fetus is not born alive. (3) Other methods Bas-relief at Angkor Wat, Cambodia, c. 150, depicting a fanatic incentive an abortion by pounding the venter of a pregnant woman with a pestle. Historically, a number of herbs reputed to possess aborticide properties piddle been used in household medicine tansy, pennyroyal, black cohosh, and the now-extinct silphium (see history of abortion). The use of herbs in a lot(prenominal) a manner can cause sobereven fatalside make, much(prenominal) as multiple organ failure, and is not recommended by physicians. Abortion is sometimes seek by make trauma to the abdomen. The level of force, if surd, can cause serious infixed injuries without necessarily bring home the b acon in motivator miscarriage.Both accidental and study abortions of this kind can be thing to criminal indebtedness in galore(postnominal) countries. In southeastward Asia, there is an old-fashioned tradition of attempting abortion through exclamatory abdominal massage. One of the bas reliefs decorating the temple of Angkor Wat in Cambodia depicts a demon performing such an abortion upon a woman who has been sent to the underworld. Reported methods of unsafe, self-induced abortion include ruin of misoprostol, and insertion of non-surgical implements such as knitting needles and clothes hangers into the uterus.These methods are rarely seen in developed countries where surgical abortion is legal and available. (3) abortion virtue East field To protect womans career Physical health Mental health Rape foetal defects Socio-economic factors On entreat Brunei Yes No No No No No No Cambodia Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes China Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Hong Kong 910 Yes secon d (up to 24 weeks) second (up to 24 weeks) second (up to 24 weeks) second (up to 24 weeks) No No Indonesia Yes No No No No No No lacquer (details) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes (de facto under socio-economic factors) Peoples Dem.Rep. of (North) Korea Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes land of (South) Korea 11 Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No (but prohibited abortions, in this regard, are not punished) Laos No No No No No No No Malaysia initiative initiative maiden No No No No Mongolia cut back Restricted inaugural initiatory 1st 1st 1st Myanmar Yes No No No No No No Philippines (details) Yes No No No No No No Singapore Yes Yes Yes Yes 2nd Yes Yes Thailand Yes Yes Yes Yes No No No chinaware Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Law is unreadable Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes EFFECTS OF ABORTION (ILLEGAL AND LEGAL) The set up of abortion could be either physical or emotional and they leave range with each woman who experience this procedure. It may be intemperate to state beforehand who is at gre ater or lesser insecurity for such effects, and the fact that abortion is legal in virtually places certainly reduces endangerment of physical complication. That being said, there can be complications to this procedure of a physical and emotional nature, and it is keen-sighted to understand any possible fortune factors. Right after an abortion, women may determine some heart and cramping.This, and possibly eject from the procedure, which is generally no heavier than menstrual bleeding, may last for several weeks. nearly women also experience stomach upset that can take the form of vomiting or simply nausea. These tend to be normal after effects of abortion, but if women step concerned they should arrive at their doctor or the clinic where the procedure was performed. sometimes complications do airlift after an abortion, though jeopardize of this is low. Women should watch in the scratch line hardly a(prenominal) weeks for signs or very heavy bleeding, fever, severe pai n in the pelvis or severe stomach pain.These signs major power suggest heartrending infection or hemorrhage and need spry medical care. In extremely rare instances, ending does occur during or after an abortion, but danger of this is about on par with adventure of devastation during childbirth. There are also emotional effects of abortion, which do exist and need to be tell and looked for. Of these, the virtually probative is the development of postnatal mental picture. Postpartum depression is a put on the line any time a pregnancy ends, at any stage and no matter how. The body can react by fair deeply low-spirited as pregnancy hormones rapidly fall.What this would suggest for well-nigh women pursuit an abortion is that they put on a strong support system this could be the help of friends, group support, work with a counselor, or a accessory family. Isolation after an abortion tends to increase attempt for serious depression, and the circumstances under which a woman gets an abortion may also make depression more or less likely. Those who pure tone conflicted about the decisiveness or must keep it secretive may protrude more. (5) Other emotional effects of abortion exist. Some people musical note guilt, while others feel relief.Without full-blown post-partum depression, some women may still feel tearful, moody, or simply ply a difficult emotional bestride during the first few weeks to several months after abortion. Again, not all women stick out this experience, but some do. discernment the effects of abortion allows women to make informed choices. There are strong arguments for and against this procedure, and people on some(prenominal)(prenominal) sides of this issue may frequently hold up one or devil of the effects as a reason for or against having an abortion.What is most important is that effects be uncomplete aggrandized nor minimized. It is important for anyone who casefuls this decision to understand effects clear of spot of a governmental position. (5) A come OF MAJOR corporal SEQUELAE RELATED TO ABORTION DEATH The leading causes of abortion cerebrate to deaths are hemorrhage, infection, embolism, anesthesia, and unknown ectopic pregnancies. healthy abortion is inform as the fifth part leading cause of maternal death in the United States, though in fact it is recognize that most abortion related to deaths are not formally describe as such. 6) titty pubic louse The luck of converge crab louse most reiterates after one abortion, and rises even advertise with twain or more abortions. (6) cervical, OVARIAN, AND LIVER crab louse Women with one abortion event a 2. 3 relation back risk of cervical cancer, compared to non-aborted women, and women with cardinal or more abortions face a 4. 92 relative risk. alike(p) elevated risks of ovarian and liver cancer brook also been linked to single(a) and multiple abortions. These change magnitude cancer pass judgment for post-aborte d women are manifestly linked to the un ingrained disruption of the hormonal changes which accompany pregnancy and untreated cervical deterioration. 6) UTERINE PERFORATION among 2 and 3% of all abortion patients may suffer perforation of their uterus, up to now most of these injuries leave alone sojourn undiagnosed and untreated unless laparoscopic visualization is performed. much(prenominal) an examination may be utilizable when beginning an abortion malpractice suit. The risk of uterine perforation is change magnitude for women who break previously assumption birth and for those who ask for general anesthesia at the time of the abortion. (6) Uterine impose on _or_ oppress may go outside(a) in complications in by and by pregnancies and may eventually adopt into problems which require a ysterectomy, which itself may depart in a number of special complications and injuries including osteoporosis. (6) CERVICAL LACERATIONS authoritative cervical lacerations requiri ng sutures occur in at least one percent of first trimester abortions. Lesser lacerations, or micro fractures, which would usually not be treated may also result in long term fruitful monetary value. Latent post-abortion cervical damage may result in subsequent cervical incompetence, premature delivery, and complications of get.The risk of cervical damage is greater for teenagers, for second trimester abortions, and when practitioners fail to use laminaria for dilation of the cervix. (6) PLACENTA PREVIA Abortion increases the risk of placenta previa in posterior pregnancies (a heart fleshy condition for two the mother and her cherished pregnancy) by 7 to fifteen fold. atypical development of the placenta out-of-pocket to uterine damage increases the risk of fetal malformation, perinatal death, and ebullient bleeding during labor. (6)HANDICAPPED NEWBORNS IN LATER PREGNANCIES Abortion is associated with cervical and uterine damage which may increase the risk of premature delivery, complications of labor and abnormal development of the placenta in later pregnancies. These reproductive complications are the leading causes of handicaps among newborns. (6) ectopic PREGNANCY Abortion is significantly related to an increased risk of subsequent ectopic pregnancies. Ectopic pregnancies, in turn, are liveness history expectant and may result in trim fertility. 6) pelvic INFLAMMATORY sickness (pelvic inflammatory disease) pelvic inflammatory disease is a potentially life jeopardise disease which can lead to an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy and reduced fertility. Of patients who have a chlamydia infection at the time of the abortion, 23% get out develop pelvic inflammatory disease within 4 weeks. Studies have set up that 20 to 27% of patients seeking abortion have a chlamydia infection. virtually 5% of patients who are not infected by chlamydia develop PID within 4 weeks after a first trimester abortion. It is and so reasonable to take that abortion providers should strain for and treat such infections prior to an abortion. 6) metritis Endometritis is a post-abortion risk for all women, but peculiarly for teenagers, who are 2. 5 times more likely than women 20-29 to produce endometritis avocation abortion. (6) IMMEDIATE COMPLICATIONS Approximately 10% of women undergoing elective abortion leave alone suffer immediate complications, of which approximately one-fifth (2%) are considered life threatening. The nine most common major complications which can occur at the time of an abortion are infection, excessive bleeding, embolism, ripping or perforation of the uterus, anesthesia complications, convulsions, hemorrhage, cervical injury, and endotoxic shock.The most common claw complications include infection, bleeding, fever, second degree burns, degenerative abdominal pain, vomiting, gastro-intestinal disturbances, and Rh sensitization. (6) change magnitude jeopardizeS FOR WOMEN quest MULTIPLE ABORTIONS In gener al, most of the studies cited higher up reflect risk factors for women who undergo a single abortion. These alike studies show that women who have multiple abortions face a much greater risk of experiencing these complications. This point is especially noteworthy since approximately 45% of all abortions are for resound aborters. 6) INCREASED RISKS FOR TEEN termRS Teenagers, who account for about 30 percent of all abortions, are also at much high risk of suffering legion(predicate) a(prenominal) abortion related complications. This is true of both immediate complications, and of semipermanent reproductive damage. (6) press down GENERAL wellness In a survey of 1428 women researchers give that pregnancy loss, and peculiarly losses overdue to induced abortion, was significantly associated with an overall pass up health. Multiple abortions correspond to an even lower evaluation of redeem health. While miscarriage was detrimental to health, abortion was found to have a greater correlation to sad health. These findings support previous research which reported that during the year following an abortion women visited their family doctors 80% more for all reasons and 180% more for psychosocial reasons. The authors also found that if a fellow is present and not supportive, the miscarriage rate is more than double and the abortion rate is four times greater than if he is present and supportive. If the furnish is absent the abortion rate is sextuplet times greater. (6) INCREASED RISK FOR add HEALTH RISK FACTORS Abortion is significantly linked to behavioral changes such as promiscuity, smoking, drug abuse, and take disorders which all direct to increased risks of health problems. For example, promiscuity and abortion are each linked to increased rates of PID and ectopic pregnancies. Which contributes most is unclear, but storage allocation may be irrelevant if the promiscuity is itself a answer to post- abortion trauma or loss of self esteem. (6) - 1. AbortionBritannica cyclopaedia encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. , 1974-1990 Vol. 1 page 37 1a 2. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/AbortionTypes 3. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/AbortionMethods 4. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Abortion_lawEast 5. http//www. wisegeek. com/? what-are-the-effects-abortion. hypertext mark-up language 6. http//www. abortionfacts. com/reardon/effect_of_abortion. asp CHAPTER 3 A. SUMMARY Abortion is a surgical method for terminating a pregnancy, especially during the first 6 months. It has galore(postnominal) another(prenominal) reasons like because of early pregnancy, pregnancy and rape or incest by accident.Women are very careless straightaway because they knew that they can cover up it, but theyre wrong. There are two types of abortion, one is spontaneous but also known as miscarriage, it is the elimination of an embryo or fetus due to accidental trauma or natural causes before approximately the 22nd week of gestation. The other one is induced abortio n, is a therapeutic abortion, it is performed when the mother was raped and to preserve the life of physical or mental well-being of the mother. There are two methods of abortion.One is the medical method, they use pharmaceutical drugs so that the womb will be aborted. The other one is the surgical procedure, they use the suction aspiration or they will suck the blood or the embryo so that the fetus is roiled and can not live anymore. In the Philippines, many use medical but sometimes they do not use it because you will go to the hospital and past you will pervert expensive drugs. sometimes Filipinas who abort their child uses the procedure of imbibe them but not doing it in the right place, right time and right medical instruments.The procedure they used is very immoral here in the Philippines and especially very dangerous especially to the woman who is carrying the child, it is require against the law in our country. Sometimes woman who aborted their child when it was just a fetus, they just leave it in the trash bags and guard it away in the river and creeks. Here are some effects of illegal abortion DEATH- many women die because of hemorrhage, infection, embolish, anesthesia and undiagnosed ectopic pregnancies. BREAST CANCER- the risk of bureau cancer more or less double after one abortion and rises even further with two or more abortions.UTERINE PERFORATION- all abortion patients may suffer perforation or their uterus, just most of these injuries will remain undiagnosed and untreated unless laparoscopic visualization is performed. CERVICAL LACERATIONS- significant lacerations requiring structures occur on at least one percent of 1st trimester abortions. PLACENTA PREVIA- Abortion increases the risk of placenta previa in later pregnancies (a life threatening condition for both the mother and her treasured pregnancy) by sevener to fifteen fold.Abnormal development of the placenta due to uterine damage increases the risk of fetal malformation, per inatal death, and excessive bleeding during labor. ECTOPIC PREGNANCY- are life threatening and may result in reduced fertility. ENDOMETRITIS- is a post-abortion risk for all women, but especially for teenagers. B. proof Many women die everyday because of illegal abortion. Many babies too die because of abortion. I therefore pause that any types and even the methods of abortion is illegal and bad because you are killing many human lives even if it is not yet living but still it is not right.Many effects of abortion may lead to infections or even death. In the Philippines many cases were listed about abortion that were illegal and many of them were not yet observe and the other cases were disapproved and been canceled. Women who had just done abortion just put their fetuses in the trash and just throw them away and never think about the life of the beings. C. RECOMMENDATION I recommend to the readers of this research paper is never use abortion because it is illegal and can lead man y women to death.Killing a human being is never the answer to the problem of rape or early pregnancy because that is a yield from God and we should treasure it. If you dont want to become pregnant you should take care of yourself. CHAPTER 4 A. BIBLIOGRAPHY http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/AbortionHistory Abortion Britannica Encyclopedia Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. , 1974-1990 Vol. 1 page 37 1a http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/AbortionTypes http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/AbortionMethods http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Abortion_lawEast http//www. wisegeek. com/? what-are-the-effects-abortion. hypertext mark-up language http//www. bortionfacts. com/reardon/effect_of_abortion. asp http//www. chritianet. com/abortionfacts/historybackgroundofabortion. htm B. exemplification SURVEY piddle__________________________ experience____________________ AGE________ sexual activity_________________ DIRECTIONS denounce the box if your answer to the following questions is YES or NO. QUESTIONS YES NO 1 . Do you have knowledge about abortion? 2. ar you aware of the abortion law? 3. Do you obtain about abortion? 4.Do you agree that abortion should be illegal? 5. Do you agree that abortion should be legal? 6. Do you know someone that used abortion? C. stand Ramon Magsaysay (Cubao) High trail day Ermin Garcia St. Cor. EDSA Cubao, Quezon metropolis Dr. Josefina T. Perlado genius Ramon Magsaysay (Cubao) High rail Ermin Garcia St. Cor. EDSA Cubao, Q. C safe Madam, I would like to request from your good office to allow me to conduct a survey for the purpose of my research authorise Effects of ineligible Abortion of school year 2010-2011. This is in compliance with the requirements in English IV.Rest sure that the data would be treated with confidentially. Thank you very much Respectfully Yours, __________________________ Rowena Louise V. Eustaquio researcher Noted by __________________ Ms. Rivera D. CURRICULUM VITAE stir Rowena Louise V. Eustaquio acknowled gment 184 Ermin Garcia St. Cubao Quezon metropolis hand over DATE May 3, 1995 BIRTH PLACE Marikina City CONTACT 09359623977 GENDER Female civilised STATUS star CITIZENSHIP Filipino godliness Roman Cathoic drawS summons Lynn Anne V. Eustaquio business organisation holler out Center ManagerFATHERS NAME Raul M. Eustaquio OCCUPATION n/a SIBLINGS 1. Lee Randolph V. Eustaquio 2. Liam Romeo v. Eustaquio 3. Regina Lorraine V. Eustaquio educational BACKGROUND dewy-eyed ADDRESS SCHOOL twelvemonth Eulogio Rodriguez elder Elementary civilize Ermin Garcia St. 2001-2007 Cubao Q. C lavishly SCHOOL ADDRESS SCHOOL YEAR Ramon Magsaysay (Cubao) HS Ermin Garcia St. Cor 2007-2011 EDSA Cubao Q. C